Protocol Matter Matter, Thread, Zigbee, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, cloud Matter, Zigbee, Thread, Wi-Fi Matter, Zigbee, Z-Wave, Thread, Wi-Fi, cloud Multi-protocol Multi-protocol (Matter, Thread, Zigbee, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, LoRa, Amazon Sidewalk) Multi-protocol (Matter, Zigbee, Z-Wave, Thread, Wi-Fi, IR) Multi-protocol (Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Z-Wave) Multi-protocol: Matter, Zigbee, Z-Wave, Thread, Wi-Fi, cloud Wi-Fi Wi-Fi, Matter Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Z-Wave, Thread Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Z-Wave, Thread, Matter, cloud Zigbee, Z-Wave, Matter, Thread, Wi-Fi, cloud Zigbee, Z-Wave, Matter/Thread, Wi-Fi Zigbee, Z-Wave, Thread, Matter, Wi-Fi Zigbee, Z-Wave, Thread, Matter, Wi-Fi, cloud
Hub / Bridge Battery-backed local hub for Zigbee/Z-Wave/Thread; Thread border router; router and bridges on UPS Existing smart home hub/bridge/controller on UPS; no new hub required Hub depends on sensor: Z-Wave controller, Zigbee coordinator/hub, Aqara hub, or Matter/Thread border router No extra hub required for UPS; existing hub/coordinator should be plugged into battery-backed outlets. No hub for Wi-Fi/Matter models; HomeKit/Home Assistant workaround requires smart plug and humidity sensor No hub required for the local fallbacks; security system uses its base station Powered Zigbee/Z-Wave hub; Matter controller and Thread border router; Wi-Fi needs powered router/modem Powered local hub/controller; Matter controller and Thread border router for Matter/Thread; Wi-Fi router for local Wi-Fi devices Smart-home hub/controller and Thread border router; ONT/modem, router, and switch also need UPS protection UPS-powered local hub/controller; Matter controller and Thread border router where applicable Varies by device: Matter controller plus Thread border router, Zigbee/Z-Wave hub, Wi-Fi app/cloud, or IR line of sight Varies by device: Matter-over-Thread devices need a Thread border router; some shades and fans require a vendor hub/bridge. Varies by device: Matter-over-Wi-Fi none; Zigbee requires Zigbee hub/coordinator; Matter-over-Thread requires Thread border router Varies by device; hubs and bridges are eligible hardware Varies by device; local Zigbee/Z-Wave/Thread/Matter control needs a powered hub or border router. Varies by device; local-automation hubs/bridges/border routers need backup power alongside the router Varies by device; see hub map Varies by protocol: Zigbee/Z-Wave require a hub, Thread requires a border router, Wi-Fi requires a router Varies by protocol: on-premises hub for Zigbee/Z-Wave, Thread border router and Matter controller, vendor cloud for cloud-first Wi-Fi Varies: Aqara requires Aqara hub; YoLink requires YoLink hub; Matter path requires Matter controller; Eve requires Thread border router + Apple Home; older Ring requires Ring Alarm base; current Ring needs no base station.
Ecosystem Alexa, Google Home, Apple Home (workaround), Home Assistant (workaround), SmartThings (model-specific), Matter (limited) Alexa, Google Home, Apple Home, SmartThings, Home Assistant App ecosystem varies; local fallback works independently of Alexa, Google Home, Apple Home, and Home Assistant Apple Home (HomeKit), Home Assistant; Alexa/Google not centrally covered Apple Home, Alexa, Google Home, SmartThings, Home Assistant Apple Home, Google Home, Alexa, Home Assistant Apple Home, Google Home, Alexa, SmartThings, Home Assistant, Hubitat Apple Home, SmartThings Apple Home, SmartThings, Home Assistant, Hubitat, Ring, Alexa, Google Home, IFTTT Ecosystem-agnostic (Alexa, Google Home, Apple Home, Home Assistant) Home Assistant Home Assistant, Google Home Home Assistant, Hubitat Home Assistant, Hubitat, SmartThings, Matter controllers Home Assistant, SmartThings, Hubitat, Homey, Apple Home, Alexa, Google Home Matter-compatible ecosystems Matter; Alexa and Google (cloud-dependent) Not platform-specific Platform-agnostic; applies to Alexa, Google Home, Apple Home, Home Assistant